Synonym |
Palmitoyl-L-lysine-L-alanine-L-lysineamide |
Species |
Human |
Protein Accession |
NA |
Purity |
≥95% |
Endotoxin Level |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of protein |
Biological Activity |
NA |
Expression System |
Chemical Synthesis |
Fusion Tag |
NA |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
663.87 Da |
Formulation |
Supplied as a lyophilized powder |
Reconstitution |
Centrifuge vial before opening. Reconstitute in sterile PBS, pH 7.4 to a concentration of
0.1-1.0 mg/ml |
Storage & Stability |
Store at -20°C. Store reconstituted protein at 4°C for 7 days or -20°C for longer term storage.
Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
FAQ
What is Palmitoyl Nonapeptide and how does it work on the skin?
Palmitoyl Nonapeptide is a part
of a larger family of bioactive peptides that are famed for their advanced cosmetic and skincare
applications. At its core, palmitoyl nonapeptide is essentially a small chain of amino acids linked to a
fatty acid. Amino acids play a crucial role in skin health as they are the foundational building blocks
of proteins like collagen and elastin, which are responsible for maintaining skin's structure and
elasticity. Peptides, being short chains of amino acids, can act as cellular messengers, signaling skin
cells to perform specific functions such as repairing themselves or producing more collagen.
The
addition of the palmitoyl group, which is a derivative of palmitic acid, enhances the nonapeptide's
ability to be absorbed into the skin. This is because the palmitoyl molecule is lipophilic, meaning it
has a strong affinity for skin lipids, allowing for greater penetration into the deeper layers of the
skin. Once absorbed, palmitoyl nonapeptide interacts with the skin's natural processes to encourage the
production of collagen and other extracellular matrix components. This makes it particularly beneficial
for anti-aging skincare as it has the capacity to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and
sagging skin by strengthening and firming the underlying skin structures.
Additionally, palmitoyl
nonapeptide can contribute to an improved skin barrier function. A stronger skin barrier helps retain
moisture better and can protect the skin against environmental stressors, making it a good choice for
those with dry or sensitive skin. While more research is continually being undertaken to fully
comprehend the array of benefits offered by this peptide, initial studies and applications have shown
promising results, making palmitoyl nonapeptide a popular and potent ingredient in modern skincare
formulations.
Are there any side effects associated with the use of Palmitoyl
Nonapeptide?
Palmitoyl Nonapeptide is generally considered safe for topical use in skincare
products, but as with any cosmetic ingredient, potential side effects may occur. These side effects are
typically mild and may include skin irritation or allergic reactions, particularly in individuals with
sensitive skin or specific allergies to peptide-based ingredients. The risk of side effects is
relatively low when the peptide is incorporated into well-formulated products, but it is always
recommended to perform a patch test before applying any new skincare product to the entire face or
body.
In more rare cases, individuals may experience redness, itching, or a rash shortly after
using a product containing palmitoyl nonapeptide. If any of these symptoms occur, it is advised to
discontinue use immediately and consult a dermatologist or qualified healthcare professional to
determine the cause of the reaction. Sometimes, adverse reactions are the result of other ingredients in
the formula rather than the peptide itself, so it is important to review all ingredients if a reaction
arises.
It is also worth noting that while palmitoyl nonapeptide is known for its potential
benefits in anti-aging and skin repair, the effects can vary between individuals. Factors such as skin
type, overall health, and even genetic makeup can influence how effectively the peptide works for a
particular person. Therefore, managing expectations and consulting with skincare professionals for
personalized advice can be beneficial.
Given the extensive research and safety testing that most
peptide ingredients undergo before being included in skincare products, palmitoyl nonapeptide is not
known to cause serious health concerns when used appropriately. However, staying informed about any
updates regarding its use and potential side effects by checking with health and beauty regulatory
agencies can help ensure its safe and effective use in your personal skincare routine.
Can I use
Palmitoyl Nonapeptide with other skincare ingredients, and if so, what are they?
Yes, palmitoyl
nonapeptide is generally considered compatible with a wide range of other skincare ingredients, which
makes it a versatile addition to your beauty regimen. Combining it with other ingredients can enhance
its effectiveness and provide a broader spectrum of skin benefits. For example, palmitoyl nonapeptide
can be effectively paired with hyaluronic acid, which is a powerful humectant. This combination helps to
draw and retain moisture within the skin, complementing the peptide’s firming and collagen-boosting
effects by keeping the skin plump and hydrated.
Another excellent pairing is with antioxidants
such as vitamin C or vitamin E. These vitamins help to protect the skin from oxidative stress and
environmental damage, offering additional support to palmitoyl nonapeptide's role in skin repair and
rejuvenation. Using antioxidants can also help to improve the overall tone and brightness of the skin,
potentially amplifying the anti-aging effects achieved by the peptide.
Niacinamide, a form of
vitamin B3, is also an ideal companion to palmitoyl nonapeptide. Recognized for its anti-inflammatory
properties and ability to improve the skin’s barrier function, niacinamide can enhance the soothing,
repairing characteristics of palmitoyl nonapeptide. It is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for all
skin types, including those prone to acne.
Palmitoyl nonapeptide can also be used alongside
retinoids, although caution is advised. Retinoids are known for their powerful anti-aging properties;
however, they can be irritating for some individuals. Combining them with peptides should be approached
gradually, allowing the skin to adjust to prevent potential irritation. A dermatologist can provide
guidance on how to best integrate these ingredients based on individual skin tolerance.
Always
ensure to apply sunscreen during the daytime when using products that bolster skin turnover and
rejuvenation, like palmitoyl nonapeptide, to protect the skin from UV damage. While effective on their
own, these combinations are even more potent, making them an ideal choice for a holistic approach to
skincare.
What is the difference between Palmitoyl Nonapeptide and other common peptides used in
skincare?
Palmitoyl Nonapeptide is one among various peptides used in skincare, each with unique
attributes and functionalities. Peptides like Matrixyl (often palmitoyl pentapeptide), Argireline
(acetyl hexapeptide-3), and copper peptides have been commonly used in cosmetic formulations, addressing
specific concerns ranging from wrinkle reduction to promoting wound healing.
The defining
characteristic of palmitoyl nonapeptide, which sets it apart from other peptides, is its specific
structure. While common peptides like Matrixyl are known to stimulate collagen production and skin
repair, Palmitoyl Nonapeptide forms part of a newer generation known for targeting specific skin
functions. Nonapeptides are nine amino acids long, which are longer than some simpler peptides, allowing
them to act as more nuanced signalling molecules in the skin. For example, while Matrixyl focuses on
wrinkle reduction by enhancing dermal structure, palmitoyl nonapeptide may offer similar benefits along
with additional soothing properties and support for skin barrier function.
In contrast,
Argireline is primarily acclaimed for its muscle-relaxing properties, often earning the moniker 'Botox
in a jar.' It targets expression lines caused by facial muscle contractions, thus providing an
anti-wrinkle effect. Although palmitoyl nonapeptide doesn't directly inhibit muscle movement like
Argireline, it aids in overall skin tissue strength and resilience.
Copper peptides, on the other
hand, enhance wound healing and hair growth by impacting tissue repair and remodeling, and boosting
antioxidant defenses. While palmitoyl nonapeptide doesn’t offer healing properties as potent as those of
copper peptides, its key benefits lie in subtle, ongoing support of structural skin proteins and barrier
enhancement.
Understanding these differences not only aids in choosing appropriate products based
on specific skin needs but also allows for effective layered use of multiple peptides. Incorporating a
variety of peptides enables a comprehensive strategy targeting various aspects of skin aging and health,
thereby maximizing the potential skincare benefits of each ingredient.
How long does it take to
see results from using Palmitoyl Nonapeptide?
When integrating palmitoyl nonapeptide-based
products into your skincare routine, patience and consistency are key to observing noticeable results.
The benefits this peptide offers, including collagen stimulation and improved skin elasticity, naturally
require time due to the skin’s inherent renewal processes. While individual results can vary based on
factors such as skin type, existing skin condition, and overall lifestyle, generally users may start to
perceive subtle improvements within four to twelve weeks of consistent use.
In the initial weeks,
you may observe enhanced hydration and smoother skin texture. This is partly due to the peptide's
ability to strengthen the skin's barrier function, helping it retain moisture more effectively. As
collagen production is a long-term process, more significant changes, like the reduction in fine lines
and the overall firming of skin, typically take longer, from around six to twelve weeks of diligent,
twice-daily application.
The skin's natural renewal cycle also plays a role in when results
become visible. Skin typically rejuvenates itself approximately every 28 - 40 days. Enhancing changes
during these cycles means continued use over a period of several months will yield more sustainable
visual benefits.
It’s important to note that results can be cumulative, improving with continued
use. During this period, being attentive to consistent application, perhaps in combination with other
supportive skincare ingredients like hyaluronic acid or antioxidants, and maintaining a balanced
skincare routine is crucial. Skincare outcomes often rely highly on combining solutions, rather than
standalone treatments.
External factors, such as sun exposure, diet, hydration levels, and sleep,
can also impact the efficiency of skincare products. Regularly applying sunscreen and leading a holistic
healthy lifestyle can enhance the efficacy of palmitoyl nonapeptide and contribute to more visibly
pronounced results.
If after several months of usage the expected improvements are not noticed,
consulting with a skincare professional might help tailor your routine for better personalized outcomes.