Synonym |
Des-Ser1-Cerebellin |
Species |
Human |
Protein Accession |
P10497 |
Purity |
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin Level |
< 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by LAL method |
Biological Activity |
The ED50 is <1.0 μg/ml as measured by dose-dependent stimulation of 3H-thymidine uptake by BaF3
cells expressing the TrkC receptor |
Expression System |
CHO cells |
Fusion Tag |
No Tag |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
11 kDa |
Formulation |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20 mM Tris, pH 8.0 |
Reconstitution |
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Des-Ser1-Cerebellin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not
less than 100 μg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions |
Storage & Stability |
Lyophilized Des-Ser1-Cerebellin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be
stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Des-Ser1-Cerebellin should be stored at 4°C
between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
FAQ
What is (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin, and how does it work in the body?
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin is a
biologically active peptide derived from cerebellin, which is originally found in the cerebellum, a
region in the brain responsible for motor control and coordination. This derivative has gained
significant attention due to its potential role in modulating neurological processes, particularly those
related to synaptic regulation and cerebellar function. Its primary mechanism of action involves
interacting with the receptors in the central nervous system to influence neuronal communication, which
may enhance synaptic plasticity. This connectivity between neurons is vital for learning and memory
processes, making (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin an intriguing compound for neuropsychiatric
research.
Research indicates that (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin plays a role in synapse formation and
maintenance, helping to optimize neuronal pathways that are essential for efficient brain function.
Furthermore, it may interact with specific neurotransmitter systems, including the glutamatergic system,
to facilitate synaptic responses and potentially improve cognitive processes. Although it is primarily
associated with cerebellar activities, its influence may extend to other regions of the brain,
potentially aiding in overall neurological health. This property could make it a candidate for
therapeutic interventions aimed at cognitive enhancement or neuroprotection. Moreover, the adaptability
of (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin to be incorporated into various research models allows for a better
understanding of its potential applications in treating disorders related to impaired cognitive
functions or neurodegenerative diseases.
In recent studies, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin has been
evaluated for its potential role in modulating neuroinflammatory processes, suggesting its therapeutic
prospects could go beyond cognitive health and extend to conditions where inflammation in the central
nervous system is a concern. Thus, the comprehensive biological interactions involving
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin could provide key insights into novel treatment strategies for enhancing brain
health and function.
How can (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin benefit cognitive function and brain
health?
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin has garnered interest in the realm of cognitive enhancement and
brain health due to its unique ability to interact with neural pathways associated with learning,
memory, and overall brain efficiency. As a derivative of cerebellin, its molecular structure allows for
interactions that potentially promote synaptic plasticity, a crucial component of cognitive function.
Enhanced synaptic plasticity means that neurons can communicate more effectively, forming and
strengthening connections that underpin learning and memory retention. This process is vital in the
context of brain health, as strong synaptic connections correlate with robust cognitive performance and
resilience against degenerative conditions.
The neuroprotective attributes of
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin are also under investigation. Research suggests that it may exhibit antioxidative
properties, which help in mitigating neuronal damage caused by oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a
significant factor in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease
and Parkinson's disease. By potentially reducing oxidative damage, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin might offer a
protective effect, preserving neuronal integrity and supporting cognitive longevity. Furthermore, it's
investigated for its role in reducing neuroinflammation, a condition associated with various cognitive
disorders. By potentially downregulating inflammatory pathways, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin could help
maintain a healthier neural environment conducive to optimal cognitive function.
In addition to
its protective roles, preliminary studies also point towards (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin enhancing
neurogenesis, the process of generating new neurons, particularly in the hippocampus, a brain area
critical for memory and learning. Promoting neurogenesis may not only improve cognitive function but
could also contribute to emotional health by impacting areas of the brain associated with mood
regulation. Therefore, the multifaceted benefits implied by research into (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's
functional role open the door to extensive therapeutic applications aimed at sustaining and enhancing
brain health across various stages of life.
What are the potential applications of
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin in medical research?
The potential applications of (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin in
medical research are vast and hold promise across a spectrum of neurological conditions. One of the
primary areas of interest lies in its potential utility for neurodegenerative diseases such as
Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Given its involvement in synaptic modulation and neuroprotection,
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin could help in mitigating the cognitive decline associated with these diseases. Its
capacity to enhance synaptic plasticity suggests a potential to slow or alter the disease's progression
by improving neuronal connections and communication, which are often compromised in neurodegenerative
states.
In addition to its neuroprotective properties, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's ability to
interact with and modulate the glutamatergic system makes it an attractive candidate for exploring
treatments for mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. The regulation of neurotransmitters could
offer symptomatic relief or address underlying neurological dysfunctions contributing to these
conditions. Furthermore, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's potential role in reducing neuroinflammation provides a
valuable application for research into multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune-driven neurological
disorders characterized by chronic inflammation and neuronal damage.
Another exciting area of
medical research involves the inquiry into cognitive enhancement and brain plasticity for conditions
like stroke or traumatic brain injury. (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's properties could assist in rehabilitation
strategies by promoting recovery of function through enhanced plasticity and neurogenesis. This could
translate into improved outcomes in patients recovering from brain injuries, potentially shortening
recovery time and enhancing the quality of life.
Furthermore, its effects in facilitating
neurogenesis may provide insights into strategies aimed at age-related cognitive decline, offering ways
to maintain cognitive health and counteract the impacts of aging on the brain. With an increasing focus
on personalized medicine, understanding individual variations in response to (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin could
drive developments in personalized treatment regimens tailored to optimize therapeutic outcomes in
cognitively impaired populations.
What research has been conducted on the safety and efficacy of
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin?
The safety and efficacy of (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin have been the focus of
both in vitro and in vivo studies, offering insights into its potential benefits and limitations.
Preclinical trials using animal models have demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with no significant
adverse effects reported at therapeutic doses. These findings are promising, considering that
maintaining a high safety threshold is crucial for any compound intended for neurological interventions.
As the central nervous system is particularly sensitive to biochemical imbalances, the absence of
toxicity or harmful side effects in initial studies supports the further investigation of
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's applications.
Regarding efficacy, research has primarily centered on
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's ability to enhance synaptic plasticity and support cognitive functions in animal
models. Studies suggest improvements in tasks requiring memory and learning, such as maze navigation
tests, indicating its potential roles in neuroenhancement and cognitive resilience. The modulation of
key neurotransmitter systems involved in these processes, including the glutamatergic pathways, suggests
that (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin may have a direct impact on forming and maintaining efficient neural circuits
necessary for cognitive function.
Additionally, investigations into neuroprotection have
highlighted (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's potential in mitigating damage from oxidative stress and
inflammation. Experiments focusing on neurodegenerative models have shown a reduction in markers of
neuronal damage and improved cellular health in treated groups, suggesting an ability to preserve
cognitive function and delay disease progression. This neuroprotective aspect is particularly relevant
for chronic conditions like Alzheimer's disease, where maintaining neuronal integrity is
paramount.
While preclinical results are promising, clinical trials in humans are needed to
precisely evaluate the safety and efficacy of (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin under varied physiological
conditions. Such studies would need to assess long-term outcomes and potential interactions with
existing medications, alongside evaluating dosage and administration strategies that optimize
therapeutic benefits while minimizing any risks. The transition from promising preclinical results to
confirmed clinical utility requires rigorous investigation to substantiate (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's place
in therapeutic settings.
How does (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin compare to other cognitive
enhancers?
When comparing (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin to other cognitive enhancers, it stands out
primarily due to its unique mechanism of action centered on synaptic modulation and neuroprotection.
While many cognitive enhancers focus on altering neurotransmitter levels, such as increasing dopamine or
acetylcholine activity to boost cognitive function temporarily, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin offers a more
holistic approach by potentially enhancing synaptic plasticity and promoting overall brain health. This
translates into potentially longer-lasting cognitive benefits as opposed to the transient effects often
observed with traditional nootropics.
Additionally, common cognitive enhancers, including
stimulants or cholinesterase inhibitors, often come with a range of side effects such as dependency,
increased heart rate, or gastrointestinal disturbances. In contrast, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin's initial
safety profile suggests minimal adverse effects, which could position it as a safer alternative,
particularly for long-term use in enhancing cognitive resilience or treating neurodegenerative
conditions. The focus on improving synaptic health and potentially facilitating neurogenesis sets
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin apart, offering not just symptomatic relief but possible improvements in brain
health at a structural level.
Moreover, (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin’s dual role in neuroprotection and
enhancement makes it particularly promising in conditions where cognitive decline is linked to oxidative
stress and inflammation, a mechanism not commonly addressed by traditional cognitive enhancers. This
could make it more suitable for addressing the root causes of cognitive impairment in certain
conditions, rather than simply temporarily enhancing cognitive performance.
While there is
substantial excitement around the potential applications of (Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin, it is important to
note that comprehensive clinical evaluations are still required to establish direct comparative efficacy
conclusively. The direct comparison might ultimately depend on individual patient needs, the specific
cognitive functions targeted, and the underlying health conditions being addressed. Therefore, while
(Des-Ser1)-Cerebellin may present as a versatile and safer alternative to traditional cognitive
enhancers, future clinical research will be essential in defining its exact standing in the spectrum of
cognitive intervention strategies.