Synonym |
ACEP-1 |
Species |
C57H85N21O15 |
Protein Accession |
127122-98-9 |
Purity |
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin Level |
Less than 1 EU/μg |
Biological Activity |
The activity was determined by the inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The
ED50 for this effect is typically 0.2-1 μg/ml. |
Expression System |
E. coli |
Fusion Tag |
None |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
Approximately 7.3 kDa |
Formulation |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS |
Reconstitution |
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml.
|
Storage & Stability |
Store at -20°C. For long-term storage, store at -80°C. Once reconstituted, the protein should be
stored at -20°C and is stable for up to 3 months. |
FAQ
What is ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9, and what is its primary chemical composition and application
within the scientific community?
ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 is an advanced synthetic peptide
compound renowned for its intricate structure and potential applications across various fields of
scientific research. Its chemical composition includes a sequence of amino acids that contribute to its
unique properties, making it of particular interest to biochemists and pharmacologists alike. The
formula C57H85N21O15 depicts its molecular complexity, signifying the presence of 57 carbon, 85
hydrogen, 21 nitrogen, and 15 oxygen atoms, arranged in a specific sequence to ensure its efficacy.
In the scientific community, ACEP-1 is notable for its utility in studying protein interactions
and signal transduction pathways, often serving as a model compound in experimental setups. Researchers
value its ability to mimic light-sensitive biological processes, enabling a deeper understanding of how
cells communicate and respond to their environment. Through its application, it allows scientists to
observe cellular responses in real-time when exposed to different stimuli, thereby providing invaluable
insights into fundamental biological mechanisms.
Additionally, ACEP-1 has garnered attention for
its potential therapeutic implications. By closely mimicking certain naturally-occurring peptides, it
serves as a template for developing new pharmaceuticals aimed at modulating immune responses,
regenerating damaged tissue, or even targeting specific pathways involved in disease progression. Its
precision in binding to particular cellular receptors makes it a prime candidate for drug development,
opening pathways for the creation of treatments that can achieve desired outcomes with minimal
off-target effects.
Moreover, ACEP-1's structure enables it to withstand diverse experimental
conditions, making it highly versatile and reliable in laboratory settings. Researchers appreciate its
stability and reproducibility, facilitating high-throughput screening processes and allowing multiple
experimental iterations to confirm results. Overall, ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 embodies a
cornerstone of advanced peptide research, providing unprecedented opportunities to explore the intricate
dance of molecules within the biological tapestry.
Are there any notable studies or research
areas where ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 has demonstrated significant impact or
potential?
Several notable studies utilize ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9, significantly
impacting areas ranging from cell biology to therapeutic development. One prominent research area is its
role in studying G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which are crucial for cellular communication and
play a major role in physiological processes. ACEP-1’s structure allows it to interact specifically with
these receptors, providing a platform for elucidating GPCR dynamics, ligand binding, and downstream
signaling pathways. This interaction has aided researchers in identifying potential drug targets,
shaping the development of new therapeutics focused on modulating GPCR function.
ACEP-1 has also
played a significant role in the exploration of intracellular signaling mechanisms. By labeling this
peptide with various fluorescent markers, researchers can track its binding and subsequent effects on
cellular processes in real-time. This capability has been instrumental in understanding complex pathways
that govern cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. For example, in cancer research, ACEP-1 has
paved the way for identifying signaling abnormalities associated with tumor progression, aiding the
design of targeted therapies that can interrupt these pathways and inhibit malignancy.
Another
impactful area is regenerative medicine, where ACEP-1’s potential shines in tissue engineering
endeavors. Given its role in mimicking natural peptide sequences involved in cell growth and repair,
studies have explored its application in developing biomaterials and scaffolds that promote tissue
regeneration. The peptide’s stability under physiological conditions ensures it remains effective over
time, enhancing its suitability for long-term therapeutic applications.
Further research
showcases ACEP-1’s potential in immunomodulation, providing insights into the immune system’s regulation
and responses. Studies have indicated its ability to influence cytokine production, potentially offering
paths to ameliorate autoimmune conditions or enhance immune responses against pathogenic threats. By
understanding and harnessing these capabilities, researchers aim to create more refined
immunotherapeutic strategies that can selectively bolster or dampen immune activity as
required.
Thus, through its multifaceted applications, ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 continues
to be a pivotal tool in advancing science and medicine. Its contributions extend beyond basic research,
offering foundational knowledge that informs the next generation of therapeutic and technological
innovations.
What are the safety considerations and known side effects associated with the
handling and use of ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 in laboratory settings?
Handling ACEP-1
C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 requires careful adherence to laboratory safety protocols to mitigate potential
risks associated with its use. Although research has yet to identify acute toxic effects associated with
ACEP-1 under standard laboratory conditions, there are general safety considerations that researchers
should prioritize to ensure safety and integrity of research personnel and the environment where it is
used.
First and foremost, personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when handling this
peptide. Lab coats, gloves, and protective eyewear are standard requirements to prevent direct contact
with the skin or eyes, where irritation or allergic reactions could occur given prolonged exposure.
Additionally, working within a fume hood can prevent inhalation of microparticles or fumes that may
arise during the compound's preparation or application, reducing respiratory risks.
Chemical
spills involving ACEP-1 should be promptly addressed using appropriate spill kits and disposal
procedures to minimize contamination. Its disposal must follow local regulations regarding chemical
waste to prevent environmental contamination, emphasizing the zero-tolerance approach to improper waste
handling. Laboratories should have established emergency procedures in place for accidental exposure or
spills, including flushing contact areas with water and seeking immediate medical attention if adverse
reactions occur.
Researchers must ensure that they use ACEP-1 within concentrations that have
been deemed safe in documented protocols and experimental setups. Understanding the compound’s behavior
under different environmental conditions, such as exposure to heat, light, or varying pH levels, is
essential to prevent unintended reactions that might compromise safety or experimental
outcomes.
It's also critical to keep detailed records of experiments involving ACEP-1, noting any
deviations from expected results or adverse effects observed within experimental subjects. These records
contribute to broader scientific knowledge, assisting in refining future safety guidelines and
protocols.
While ACEP-1 is generally considered safe under controlled laboratory conditions, its
handling emphasizes the broader principle of caution inherent to chemical research. By upholding
rigorous safety standards, researchers can focus on advancing scientific knowledge while safeguarding
their health and the environment.
How does ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 compare to other
peptides in terms of efficacy and research utility, particularly in pharmaceutical studies?
In
terms of efficacy and research utility, ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 stands out significantly
compared to other peptides, particularly in pharmaceutical studies. Its unique chemical structure and
properties confer attributes that enhance both its function and versatility, making it an exemplary
model and tool within various lines of scientific inquiry.
One of the key attributes that
distinguish ACEP-1 is its molecular stability. While many peptides are prone to degradation under
physiological conditions due to enzymatic activity, ACEP-1’s composition grants it a degree of
resistance, making it more reliable for extended research periods and enhancing its overall efficacy in
experimental setups. This stability is crucial, especially in pharmaceutical contexts where prolonged
exposure to biological environments might weaken less stable compounds, skewing results or limiting
application duration.
In the realm of receptor studies and signal transduction, ACEP-1’s
specificity and affinity are advantageous over other peptides. Its ability to selectively bind to common
biological targets like GPCRs or enzymes makes it a preferred choice in screening assays. This
specificity translates into more accurate readings of how compounds interact with biological systems, a
necessity for developing effective therapeutics. Researchers can leverage these interactions to gain
deeper insights into the subtle nuances of receptor behavior, ultimately informing drug design and
optimization processes that aim to reduce off-target effects.
Moreover, ACEP-1 allows for
extensive modification, enabling scientists to conjugate it with various tags, reporters, or therapeutic
moieties. This flexibility is less pronounced in other peptides, which might exhibit limited
modifiability or require complex synthesis processes that mitigate efficiency. In pharmaceutical
studies, this adaptability facilitates a broad range of applications, from drug delivery systems to
diagnostics, making ACEP-1 integral to advancing personalized medicine initiatives that rely on tailored
treatment strategies.
Comparatively, ACEP-1’s proven efficacy also derives from its role in
facilitating mechanistic studies. Researchers utilizing ACEP-1 can explore biological pathways more
comprehensively, dissecting the interactions at play within cellular environments. Its effectiveness in
illuminating these interactions aids in unraveling complex disease mechanisms and in creating more
targeted therapeutic interventions.
Overall, while varied peptides find utility in pharmaceutical
research, ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 is notable for its advanced efficacy and utility, underscored
by qualities that enhance its role as both a research tool and a cornerstone in therapeutic development.
As research continues to evolve, ACEP-1 remains at the forefront, providing a robust platform for
expanding the horizons of peptide-based science.
What challenges and limitations are associated
with employing ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 in experimental research, and how do scientists address
these issues?
Employing ACEP-1 C57H85N21O15 127122-98-9 in experimental research presents several
challenges and limitations, which scientists address through methodical approaches and innovative
techniques to maximize its potential while minimizing drawbacks. One primary challenge stems from the
complexities inherent in synthesizing peptides of such molecular sophistication. The intricate
arrangement of amino acids within ACEP-1’s structure requires precision during synthesis, often
demanding advanced techniques such as solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and careful optimization of
reaction conditions. Variability in synthesis can lead to batch inconsistencies, impacting
reproducibility and data reliability.
To mitigate these synthesis-related challenges, researchers
employ rigorous quality control measures. Techniques like high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
and mass spectrometry are frequently used to confirm the purity and identity of the synthesized peptide,
ensuring consistency across experiments. These methods enable scientists to detect and rectify potential
anomalies in peptide preparations, thus maintaining the integrity of experimental
outcomes.
Another significant limitation revolves around ACEP-1’s delivery and bioavailability in
biological systems. Despite its stability, effectively introducing the peptide to specific cellular
compartments or tissues can be challenging, particularly in in vivo studies where barriers such as
cellular membranes and metabolic degradation can hinder efficacy. To address this, scientists explore
various delivery systems, such as liposomes, nanoparticles, or conjugation with cell-penetrating
peptides, which enhance cellular uptake and protect the peptide from enzymatic breakdown. These delivery
techniques are continuously refined to achieve targeted, controlled release within biological
environments.
Additionally, the application of ACEP-1 in biological systems occasionally
encounters solubility issues, influencing its functionality in aqueous mediums like culture media or
physiological fluids. Researchers employ solubility-enhancing strategies, including adjusting pH levels,
employing solvent mixtures, or utilizing cyclodextrins that can improve water solubility and facilitate
its use in biochemical assays.
Careful experimental design also plays a crucial role in
addressing ACEP-1 challenges. Scientists meticulously calibrate concentrations, pH levels, and
environmental conditions based on preliminary studies or existing literature to identify optimal
parameters that minimize adverse effects like aggregation or precipitation. This precise calibration is
essential, particularly in experiments intended to monitor real-time interactions or sensitive cellular
responses.
Moreover, collaborations across interdisciplinary teams are vital, combining expertise
from chemistry, biology, and materials science to address these complexities collaboratively. This
cross-disciplinary approach fosters the development of innovative methodologies and applications,
enhancing the collective understanding and utility of ACEP-1 within the research
community.
Ultimately, by proactively addressing the challenges and limitations associated with
ACEP-1, researchers continue to expand its applicability in experimental research, driving advancements
that hold promise for future scientific and medical breakthroughs.