Synonym |
GRF (1-29) amide |
Species |
Human |
Protein Accession |
P01286 |
Purity |
≥ 95% |
Endotoxin Level |
< 1 EU/µg |
Biological Activity |
Stimulates growth hormone release |
Expression System |
Chemical synthesis |
Fusion Tag |
None |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
3298.7 Da |
Formulation |
Lyophilized from a 10 mM HCl solution |
Reconstitution |
Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg/ml |
Storage & Stability |
Store at -20°C for long term storage |
FAQ
What is Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human), and how does it work in the
body?
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) is a synthetic peptide that is designed to mimic
the naturally occurring growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) in the body. The peptide is specifically
engineered to bind to GHRH receptors, which are primarily located in the anterior pituitary gland. When
this peptide binds to the receptor, it stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH) from the
pituitary gland into the bloodstream. This process is critical for various physiological processes such
as growth, metabolism, and body composition regulation. The idea behind creating such a synthetic
analogue is to harness the powerful physiological effects of natural GHRH while overcoming some
limitations, such as a short half-life, thereby extending its presence and activity in the body.
Structurally, the substitution of D-Arg in the peptide sequence is key to enhancing stability and
bioavailability. As a result, the designed compound is more resistant to enzymatic degradation, ensuring
that it remains active longer than its natural counterpart. This extended activity profile makes the
synthetic analog a candidate for therapeutic applications in cases where GH release needs to be
stimulated over longer periods. The increased presence of GH facilitated by Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29)
amide can lead to improvements in muscle mass, reduction in adipose tissue, and better overall metabolic
functions. Understanding its mechanism can thus offer clues to its potential uses in treating GH
deficiency and possibly other conditions like wasting syndromes. The continuing research seeks to
establish its long-term safety and efficacy, making it an exciting focal point in endocrine and
metabolic disorder treatments.
What are the potential benefits of using Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF
(1-29) amide (human)?
The potential benefits of using Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human)
are many and varied, primarily due to its ability to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone from the
pituitary gland. Growth hormone plays a critical role in numerous physiological processes, making this
peptide highly valuable for targeted therapeutic interventions. One of the primary benefits is its
potential to enhance muscle growth and improve overall muscle strength. Growth hormone has anabolic
effects which stimulate the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the liver and other
tissues, subsequently promoting protein synthesis and muscle growth. This can be particularly beneficial
for individuals looking to improve their muscle mass either for athletics or in clinical situations such
as sarcopenia and muscle wasting diseases. Additionally, Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide may aid in
reducing fat mass. Growth hormone plays an essential role in lipolysis, the breakdown of lipids, thereby
helping the body to mobilize fatty acids from adipose tissues for energy usage. This aspect is useful
not only for athletes seeking a leaner physique but also for individuals dealing with obesity-related
health issues. The peptide might also contribute to improved cardiovascular health. Growth hormone is
known to assist in lipid metabolism, potentially improving cholesterol levels and reducing
cardiovascular risk factors, fostering healthier heart function and circulation. Enhanced energy levels
and general vitality are other notable benefits often linked to optimized GH levels. Many users report
higher energy levels, better sleep patterns, and overall well-being. The peptide could also have
applications in skin health and anti-aging. Growth hormone promotes cellular regeneration and repair,
which can lead to improved skin texture and elasticity. The use of Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide is
thus promising in both clinical and wellness domains, potentially offering enhancements in physical
performance, body composition, and general health.
Are there any known side effects associated
with Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human)?
When it comes to the side effects associated with
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human), it is important to consider both the potential and the
existing research data that point to various outcomes. Like many compounds that influence hormone
levels, this peptide can potentially lead to a range of side effects, although individual experiences
can vary greatly based on dosage, duration, and personal physiological response. Commonly reported side
effects might include redness or irritation at the injection site, a response noted with many injectable
peptides. Given the systemic elevation of growth hormone levels, individuals might also experience
symptoms associated with excessive GH activity. This can include joint pain and swelling, which occur
because of the peptide's impact on water retention and tissue growth around joints. Another area of
concern is the potential worsening of insulin sensitivity. While growth hormone can aid in fat
metabolism and provide energy, it can also induce insulin resistance if administered in high doses or
over prolonged periods, leading to issues with blood sugar regulation. Given its impact on cellular
growth, there is a theoretical risk that elevated GH levels could affect tumor growth in individuals
with existing cancerous conditions, although this is an area requiring more clinical evidence to
substantiate concerns directly associated with this specific peptide. Sleep disturbances are another
reported side effect. As growth hormone largely impacts energy levels and cellular metabolic rates, some
individuals might experience restlessness or disturbances in their regular sleep patterns when
initiating treatment. Users should be conscious of how their body reacts to the peptide, as
overstimulation could lead to undesirable experiences. It's essential to keep in mind that ongoing
research aims to clarify long-term safety and effects, as current data primarily derive from short-term
studies or anecdotal reports. Therefore, regular consultation with a healthcare provider remains crucial
for monitoring health indicators while administering such compounds.
How does Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF
(1-29) amide (human) differ from other growth hormone-releasing hormones or
secretagogues?
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) distinguishes itself from other growth
hormone-releasing hormones and secretagogues through its specific structural and functional attributes.
Its unique modifications, particularly the substitution of D-Arginine in its sequence, significantly
enhance its stability and efficacy. In comparison, naturally occurring GHRH has a shorter half-life,
making sustained therapeutic applications challenging. The peptide’s design intentionally counteracts
rapid enzymatic degradation, a limitation typically associated with endogenous GHRH and most of its
earlier analogs. Many growth hormone secretagogues work indirectly by stimulating the pituitary gland
through different mechanisms or receptor pathways, such as ghrelin mimetics, which activate the growth
hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R). Unlike these, Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide specifically
targets the GHRH receptor, closely simulating the biological process of GH release without the broad
receptor activity profile that could produce other unwanted hormonal changes. This specificity often
results in a more controlled and predictable outcome in GH levels. Furthermore, the modification with an
acetyl group in this peptide can help mitigate degradation and clearance issues, thereby extending its
biological activity window. This is significant when considering therapeutic regimens that require
precise dosing schedules to avoid peaks and troughs in hormone levels, which can be physiologically
disruptive. The specificity of this peptide also means that, unlike some non-selective secretagogues,
there is potentially a lower risk of eliciting adverse effects connected to off-target actions, making
it a promising candidate for safer long-term applications. The focus on direct receptor engagement
provides a unique means of harnessing the benefits of increased GH in the body while minimizing the
collateral pathways that alternative secretagogues might trigger. In essence, Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29)
amide offers a targeted, sustained, and efficient approach to modulating growth hormone levels,
differentiating it from the diverse array of GHRH analogs and secretagogues currently
available.
What are the current research or clinical applications of Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29)
amide (human)?
Current research and clinical applications of Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide
(human) focus largely on its role in manipulating growth hormone levels for therapeutic benefits. The
primary clinical interest revolves around treating growth hormone deficiencies (GHD) in both adults and
children, a condition that can lead to various health complications such as stunted growth in children
and decreased muscle mass, increased fat, and reduced bone density in adults. Studies investigating this
peptide as a therapeutic agent in GHD are particularly interested in its ability to mimic natural growth
hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), delivering a more physiological pattern of GH secretion as opposed to
direct GH injections. This approach could potentially prevent issues related to disrupted feedback
mechanisms often noticed with long-term synthetic GH treatments. Additionally, the potential role of
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide in combating muscle wasting conditions, such as those seen in cachexia
or sarcopenia, is a significant area of interest. By enhancing GH release, this peptide theoretically
supports an environment conducive to muscle protein synthesis and increased muscle mass, thereby
offsetting the muscle degradation processes. Researchers are exploring this application not just in
aging populations but also in patients with chronic illnesses where muscle wasting is a prominent
concern. Moreover, its use in metabolic syndrome and obesity management is under examination due to GH's
role in lipid metabolism and energy regulation. Elevating GH levels could aid in fat reduction
strategies, making it a valuable tool in comprehensive metabolic therapies. Investigation into
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide's impact on anti-aging therapies is also ongoing. GH's influence on
cell regeneration, elasticity of the skin, and overall vitality aligns with the goals of many anti-aging
interventions. While much of the research remains in the experimental phase, early indications suggest a
promising scope for enhancing life quality and treating age-related decline. The peptide's specificity
and potency verify the potential for a wide range of clinical applications, contingent on confirming
efficacy and long-term safety through focused research efforts.
How is Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29)
amide (human) administered, and what does an administration protocol typically look
like?
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) is typically administered via subcutaneous
injection. This delivery method allows the peptide to be directly absorbed into the bloodstream, where
it can effectively and efficiently target the GHRH receptors in the anterior pituitary gland.
Subcutaneous administration is often preferred for its simplicity, minimizing discomfort during
injection and reducing the risk of complications. The administration protocol for Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF
(1-29) amide can vary considerably based on the individual's needs, therapeutic goals, and healthcare
provider recommendations. Generally, a baseline protocol might involve frequent dosing to mimic the
natural pulsatile release of growth hormone in the body. For instance, individuals might be advised to
administer the peptide once or twice daily, often aligning with specific times known for natural GH
pulses, such as before bedtime to coincide with the body's nocturnal GH peak. The dosage of this peptide
can vary, subject to the specific objectives and physiological responses of the individual. Healthcare
providers typically tailor the dose by considering the patient's weight, age, presence of any specific
medical conditions, and overall metabolic requirements. Adjustments might be made over time based on the
patient's response, laboratory assessments of hormone levels, and any observed side effects. A critical
component of the administration protocol is periodic monitoring, including frequent follow-up
appointments and lab tests. These evaluations allow healthcare providers to assess GH levels, adjust
dosages to maximize therapeutic effectiveness while minimizing side effects, and evaluate any
longer-term impacts on metabolism and health metrics. Proper storage of Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide
is also essential to maintain its stability and efficacy. The peptide is typically stored in
refrigerated conditions until use, with any prepared solutions used promptly to avoid degradation.
Consistent, correct administration aligned with a personalized protocol ensures the safe and effective
use of Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide for its intended therapeutic purposes, always under the close
guidance of healthcare professionals.
Can Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human) be used in
conjunction with other supplements or medications?
Using Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide (human)
in conjunction with other supplements or medications is a consideration that requires careful assessment
due to the complex interactions that can occur between various compounds in the body. It's important to
understand that while this peptide may offer significant benefits in terms of enhancing growth hormone
(GH) release and associated physiological improvements, its combination with other substances should be
approached judiciously. One of the potential areas of interest is the combined use of
Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide with other GH secretagogues or peptides. The rationale here might be to
synergistically enhance overall GH release or target different hormonal pathways involved in metabolism
and growth. However, such combinations require precise knowledge of each compound's action to avoid
redundant effects or overwhelming hormonal overstimulation, which could lead to adverse side effects.
Individuals might also explore integrating the peptide with dietary supplements aimed at supporting
overall health and well-being, such as amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. For instance, compounds like
arginine, known for its potential to stimulate GH release, could theoretically augment the effects of
the peptide. In such scenarios, it’s crucial for individuals to consult with healthcare professionals
who can provide personalized advice based on existing research and clinical guidelines. When it comes to
pharmaceutical drugs, extra caution is warranted. Some medications may affect GH levels or interact with
the metabolic pathways influenced by increased GH, rendering them less effective or amplifying potential
side effects. For patients on medication for chronic conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders,
where hormonal balance is key, thorough evaluation and consultation with healthcare providers are
imperative. Overall, while using Acetyl-(D-Arg2)-GRF (1-29) amide with other compounds has potential for
expanded benefits, it necessitates comprehensive planning, professional consultation, and ongoing
monitoring to ensure safety and the desired therapeutic outcome.