Synonym |
FA-GV-NH2 |
Species |
Human |
Protein Accession |
P01271 |
Purity |
Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
Endotoxin Level |
Less than 0.1 EU/ug |
Biological Activity |
The activity was determined by the inhibition of proliferation of HT-2 cells and it is typically
less than or equal to 50 ng/ml. This corresponds to an expected specific activity of 2 x 10^4
units/mg. |
Expression System |
E. coli |
Fusion Tag |
No tag |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
10 kDa |
Formulation |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.0 |
Reconstitution |
Centrifuge vial before opening. When reconstituting the product, gently pipet and wash down the
sides of the vial to ensure full recovery of the protein into solution. |
Storage & Stability |
Store at -20°C. Please refer to the printed manual for detailed information. |
FAQ
What is FA-GV-NH2 and what are its benefits?
FA-GV-NH2 is a cutting-edge compound that falls
under the family of peptide-based reagents, engineered for a variety of applications, particularly those
involving biochemical research and therapeutic development. The benefits of FA-GV-NH2 are quite
expansive given its unique composition, which allows it to interact with biological systems in highly
specific ways. One of the primary benefits of FA-GV-NH2 is its ability to serve as a custom-built
molecular tool for targeted interactions within biological systems. This specificity enables researchers
to delve deeper into understanding complex biological mechanisms without the unintended interactions
commonly associated with broader spectrum agents. This can significantly enhance the accuracy of
experimental outcomes and therapeutic interventions.
Additionally, FA-GV-NH2’s structure allows
for stability in various physiological conditions, which is paramount for both experimental applications
and potential clinical uses. The stability of FA-GV-NH2 ensures that the compound maintains its
integrity and efficacy over the course of its application, minimizing the degradation that could lead to
diminished performance or unreliable results. This can reduce the need for frequent administrations or
excessively high dosages, which are often required with less stable compounds.
Another compelling
advantage of FA-GV-NH2 is its potential role in precision medicine. In this context, the compound’s
properties can be tailored to interact with specific molecular targets, offering explanatory insights
into disease processes or facilitating the development of highly personalized therapeutic strategies.
This aligns well with the ongoing shift towards more customized healthcare solutions, where treatments
are adapted to match an individual's specific genetic and biochemical profile rather than a generalized
therapeutic approach.
Moreover, FA-GV-NH2 supports environmentally conscious research practices
given its comparatively low environmental impact during synthesis and application phases. This aspect is
important as the scientific community seeks more sustainable practices in research and medicine.
Finally, the versatility of FA-GV-NH2 means it can be adapted for use in multiple areas of research
including proteomics, enzyme studies, and drug discovery, making it a valuable addition to the toolkits
of researchers worldwide.
How does FA-GV-NH2 work at a molecular level?
The workings of
FA-GV-NH2 at the molecular level are deeply rooted in its precise structural formulation, which is
designed to facilitate highly specific interactions within biological systems. FA-GV-NH2 operates as a
peptide-based compound, which means that it consists of a sequence of amino acids—compounds which are
known as the building blocks of proteins. Its design is such that it can integrate seamlessly into
biological processes, either acting as a mimic of naturally occurring peptide sequences or as an
inhibitor, disrupting usual biological activities for investigative purposes.
At a molecular
level, FA-GV-NH2 exhibits high affinity and specificity for particular molecular targets within cells.
This is achieved through the strategic arrangement of its amino acids, which allows the compound to bind
effectively to specific receptors or enzymes. Upon binding to its target, FA-GV-NH2 can induce a variety
of responses. For some applications, it may activate a signaling pathway, mimicking a natural ligand,
thereby helping researchers study the downstream effects of pathway activation. In other contexts, it
may block the active site of an enzyme or a receptor, effectively reducing or completely inhibiting its
activity and allowing for studies on the pathway’s contribution to cellular function or disease
progression.
The specificity of FA-GV-NH2 interactions is largely governed by the thermodynamics
of binding, which is influenced by the peptide's sequence and the three-dimensional conformation it
adopts in various environments. For example, modifications in pH, temperature, or ionic strength can
impact the conformation of FA-GV-NH2, thereby affecting its binding affinity and efficacy. These
characteristics make FA-GV-NH2 incredibly versatile, as it can be tailored to interact with diverse
targets under different experimental conditions.
Furthermore, its peptide nature enables
FA-GV-NH2 to be synthesized with a high degree of purity and with modifications that may include the
incorporation of non-natural amino acids or enzymatic cleavage sites. Such modifications can be used to
fine-tune its binding characteristics or to confer additional properties, such as enhanced cell
permeability or resistance to proteases, further expanding its utility in experimental and therapeutic
contexts.
In summary, FA-GV-NH2's function at the molecular level hinges on the interplay between
its sequence, conformation, and environmental conditions, offering highly specific and manipulable
interactions that make it invaluable for precise scientific explorations.
What applications can
FA-GV-NH2 be used for in research?
FA-GV-NH2 is a versatile compound with an array of
applications in scientific research, primarily due to its customizable structure and specific
interaction capabilities. It is predominantly utilized in biochemical and physiological studies where
precision is essential. One of the key applications of FA-GV-NH2 is in the field of proteomics, where it
serves as a tool for probing protein-protein interactions. Given its ability to mimic or inhibit natural
peptide sequences, FA-GV-NH2 can be used to study dynamic interactions and elucidate complex cellular
pathways. This can provide insights into the behavior of proteins and their role in various cellular
functions, thereby enhancing our understanding of biological systems.
Another significant
application is in drug discovery and development. FA-GV-NH2 is particularly valuable in the early stages
of drug discovery, where researchers explore specific targets for therapeutic intervention. The
precision of FA-GV-NH2 in binding to specific molecular structures allows for the identification and
validation of novel targets. Additionally, its modular design enables scientists to modify its structure
to gauge different interactions and effects, thereby facilitating the fine-tuning of lead compounds.
This use of FA-GV-NH2 can significantly streamline the drug development process, potentially reducing
the time and cost associated with bringing new therapies to market.
In a more specialized
application, FA-GV-NH2 can be employed in diagnostic research. Its specificity and stability make it
suitable for use in assays designed to detect biomarkers of disease. For instance, FA-GV-NH2 can be
tagged with a reporter group to develop assays that identify the presence of certain proteins that are
indicative of pathological conditions, thus aiding in the early detection and diagnosis of
diseases.
FA-GV-NH2 also finds applications in studying enzymatic mechanisms. Researchers can use
this compound as an inhibitor to dissect enzyme pathways, offering insights into catalytic processes and
helping to delineate the regulatory mechanisms that govern metabolic and biochemical reactions. Such
research is critical in identifying potential enzyme regulation points that could be targeted
therapeutically to treat diseases that result from enzymatic dysregulation.
Moreover, FA-GV-NH2
contributes significantly to the field of synthetic biology. Its ability to be engineered and modified
makes it ideal for constructing and testing synthetic biological circuits. Researchers can utilize
FA-GV-NH2 to design and control synthetic pathways, facilitating the creation of novel biological
systems with desired functionalities. This facet of its application is particularly exciting as it ties
into the broader possibility of developing organism-level traits through synthetic
biology.
Overall, FA-GV-NH2 presents extensive opportunities for researchers across various
scientific disciplines due to its adaptability and precision, driving innovations in both theoretical
and applied research settings.
Why is FA-GV-NH2 considered environmentally friendly compared to
other compounds?
FA-GV-NH2 stands out for its environmentally friendly profile, which is a result
of intentional design and synthesis aimed at reducing ecological impact. One of the primary reasons
FA-GV-NH2 is considered eco-friendly is due to its synthesis process, which is typically more
sustainable compared to other traditional chemical compounds. The production of FA-GV-NH2 generally
follows green chemistry principles, focusing on reducing waste, minimizing energy consumption, and using
environmentally benign solvents and reagents. This results in a compound that not only meets research
needs but does so without the substantial environmental footprint often associated with chemical
manufacturing.
The biodegradability of FA-GV-NH2 is another factor that contributes to its
environmentally friendly status. Being a peptide-based compound, FA-GV-NH2 is designed to be more easily
broken down by natural processes compared to synthetic materials that may persist in ecosystems. This
characteristic reduces the risk of bioaccumulation and potential harm to wildlife and natural habitats,
as the compound can be more readily integrated into natural biological cycles.
Furthermore, the
stability and specificity of FA-GV-NH2 reduce the quantities required for effective research
applications. This means that laboratories can achieve their objectives using less of the compound, and
consequently, less waste is generated. Lower usage not only conserves resources but also decreases the
potential for chemical runoff or contamination, which is important in maintaining environmental
integrity.
Another aspect of FA-GV-NH2’s environmentally conscious design is its compatibility
with water-based systems, reducing the necessity for harmful organic solvents. This compatibility stems
from its fundamental chemical structure that allows it to function effectively in biological conditions,
which often mimic natural aqueous environments. It lessens the reliance on potentially toxic solvents,
further diminishing the environmental risks associated with its use.
Finally, the innovation
behind FA-GV-NH2 includes the capacity for incorporating novel components that enhance biodegradability
while maintaining its activity and stability. Advances in material science and biochemistry have thus
permitted the development of such peptide compounds that align with the broader objectives of
sustainable research practices.
In summary, the environmentally friendly nature of FA-GV-NH2 is a
sum of its sustainable synthesis processes, biodegradability, reduced usage levels, and minimal reliance
on harmful solvents. These characteristics collectively make it a robust choice for researchers who are
conscious of the environmental impact, supporting the broader movement towards greener scientific
methodologies.
Can FA-GV-NH2 be used in therapeutic applications, and if so,
how?
FA-GV-NH2 holds promising potential for therapeutic applications owing to its design that
allows for high specificity and adaptability in targeting biological processes. In therapeutic
scenarios, FA-GV-NH2 can serve as a molecular tool either in its current form or by serving as a
scaffold for further drug development. Here’s how it can be utilized in medical
treatments:
Firstly, FA-GV-NH2 can act as a direct therapeutic agent by influencing specific
molecular mechanisms within the body. Its design allows it to interact with particular protein targets,
potentially modifying the course of disease-related pathways. For example, FA-GV-NH2 could be used to
inhibit the activity of enzymes implicated in disease pathology. By blocking or modulating these
enzymes, it can alter disease progression, offering a targeted approach in treating conditions like
cancer, where aberrant enzyme activities contribute significantly to malignancy and
growth.
Moreover, FA-GV-NH2's role in precision medicine is substantial, where personalized
treatment approaches are increasingly sought. Through its specific interaction with molecular targets,
it can be tailored to suit individual patients' genetic and biochemical profiles, potentially enhancing
treatment efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. For instance, in patients with specific mutations
or pathway dysregulations, customized FA-GV-NH2 derivatives could be developed to offer bespoke
treatments that conventional drugs might not achieve due to lack of specificity.
Beyond acting as
a direct therapeutic agent, FA-GV-NH2 often serves as a precursor or template in drug development
pipelines. Its chemical framework can be modified to increase potency, improve pharmacokinetics, or
reduce potential side effects, thus facilitating the synthesis of novel drug candidates. This
flexibility makes it a valuable starting point for developing new classes of drugs that can be finely
tuned to target specific diseases.
FA-GV-NH2 also features prominently in anti-microbial and
anti-cancer therapies, where its capability to disrupt cell signaling and other crucial pathways is
exploited. For example, in cancer therapy, FA-GV-NH2-based agents are designed to target cancer
cell-specific receptors or proteins, thereby selectively killing cancer cells with minimal impact on
normal tissue. This targeted approach is key in enhancing patient outcomes and reducing the systemic
toxicity that is often associated with conventional chemotherapeutics.
Additionally, FA-GV-NH2 is
investigated for use in delivery systems to transport therapeutic molecules across physiological
barriers effectively. Its stability and cell permeability can be harnessed to develop drug delivery
systems that ensure the targeted and controlled release of active pharmaceutical ingredients, improving
therapeutic index and patient compliance.
Overall, FA-GV-NH2’s potential in therapeutic
applications stems from its ability to be specifically tailored for various biological interactions,
serving as both a direct therapeutic agent and a valuable component in novel drug development
strategies. This versatility could revolutionize treatment paradigms across a range of diseases,
emphasizing the future role FA-GV-NH2 may play in innovative medical therapies.
What makes
FA-GV-NH2 suitable for use in precision medicine?
FA-GV-NH2 is particularly suitable for use in
precision medicine due to its ability to engage precisely with specific molecular targets, adaptability
to various patient contexts, and its structurally modular nature. Precision medicine is all about
tailoring medical treatment to individual characteristics, and FA-GV-NH2 aligns perfectly with this by
offering highly target-specific interactions. Its peptide structure allows for distinct recognition of
biological targets, which can be leveraged to design treatments that directly address individual
patient’s molecular profiles. This specificity reduces the likelihood of off-target effects and adverse
reactions, common issues with traditional broad-spectrum therapies.
One of the primary reasons
FA-GV-NH2 is advantageous in precision medicine is its customizable design. The peptide-based structure
of FA-GV-NH2 enables the arrangement of amino acids in sequences that bind with high fidelity to desired
targets, such as proteins or enzymes implicated in disease. Researchers can modify the sequence of
FA-GV-NH2 to match the unique molecular characteristics of a patient's specific condition. This means
that rather than employing a one-size-fits-all approach, treatments can be personalized at the molecular
level, greatly enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
Furthermore, FA-GV-NH2's stability across
different conditions is critical in precision medicine, especially when treatments may need to operate
effectively across varied physiological environments. Its resilience against enzymatic degradation or
denaturation ensures that it remains functional throughout the body, maintaining its efficacy over a
longer period and reducing the frequency of administration required for effective
treatment.
Additionally, FA-GV-NH2 holds potential for diagnostics in precision medicine. By
serving as a part of diagnostic assays, FA-GV-NH2 can help identify disease markers or genetic mutations
unique to an individual, facilitating the selection of the most appropriate therapeutic strategies. This
diagnostic capability complements its therapeutic roles, providing a comprehensive toolset for
implementing precision medicine.
Moreover, the use of FA-GV-NH2 in precision medicine aligns with
the goal of improving treatment cost-efficiency. By optimizing treatment to match patient-specific
needs, it minimizes unnecessary treatments and associated costs. Such specificity not only enhances
therapeutic effectiveness but also improves patient adherence and satisfaction through tailored
interventions that are more likely to result in successful outcomes.
In summary, FA-GV-NH2’s
suitability for precision medicine is anchored in its structural adaptability, specificity to molecular
targets, stability across biological environments, and potential in diagnostics. These features make it
an ideal candidate for developing personalized treatment protocols that are expected to revolutionize
the landscape of modern medicine, transforming the way diseases are treated by focusing on individual
patient needs and characteristics.