Synonym |
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) |
Species |
Human |
Protein Accession |
NA |
Purity |
≥ 95% |
Endotoxin Level |
< 1.0 EU per µg protein |
Biological Activity |
NA |
Expression System |
Chemical synthesis |
Fusion Tag |
NA |
Predicted Molecular Mass |
305.32 g/mol |
Formulation |
Lyophilized |
Reconstitution |
Dissolve in water or aqueous buffer to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml |
Storage & Stability |
Store at -20°C. For long-term storage, store at -80°C. Once reconstituted, store at -20°C or
below. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
FAQ
What is Cyclo(Ala-Glu) and why is it used in supplements?
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is a cyclic dipeptide, a
type of organic compound formed by the cyclization of two amino acids, alanine and glutamic acid. These
building blocks of proteins, alanine and glutamic acid, form a stable ring structure in Cyclo(Ala-Glu).
This cyclic dipeptide has garnered interest in the supplement industry due to its potential health
benefits, primarily its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are crucial for protecting the body from
oxidative stress, which is known to cause cellular damage and is linked to aging and various diseases.
Oxidative stress can be exacerbated by factors like pollution, radiation, cigarette smoke, and a poor
diet. By acting as an antioxidant, Cyclo(Ala-Glu) might help in neutralizing free radicals, which are
unstable molecules that can damage cells.
Furthermore, there is interest in Cyclo(Ala-Glu) due to
its potential neuroprotective effects. Research suggests that it could play a role in protecting nerve
cells from damage, potentially supporting cognitive health. This aspect makes it particularly attractive
as a supplement for those interested in preserving brain health and function. Preliminary studies have
suggested that cyclic dipeptides can cross the blood-brain barrier, which is significant for compounds
that aim to exert effects on the central nervous system.
Additionally, Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is
considered generally safe with no known adverse effects when consumed in typical dietary amounts. This
safety profile, coupled with its potential health benefits, makes it a desirable component in dietary
supplements. The interest in this compound is also driven by the increased consumer focus on natural and
effective health solutions, with a preference for supplements that can support the body's antioxidant
defenses and overall well-being.
While Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is promising, it is crucial to note that
more clinical research is needed to fully understand its efficacy and potential applications in human
health. Consumers considering supplements containing Cyclo(Ala-Glu) should consult healthcare
professionals, particularly if they have underlying health conditions or are taking medications, to
ensure it aligns with their individual health needs.
How does Cyclo(Ala-Glu) compare to other
antioxidants found in supplements?
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) offers unique properties as an antioxidant when
compared to more commonly known antioxidants like vitamins C and E, or polyphenols such as resveratrol.
One of the key differences lies in its structure; as a cyclic dipeptide, Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is a small,
stable molecule. This stability may offer an advantage in terms of shelf life and resistance to
degradation, allowing it to remain potent longer than some traditional antioxidants.
Vitamins C
and E are well-known antioxidants that play critical roles in protecting cells from damage. Vitamin C is
water-soluble and acts primarily in aqueous environments within the body, while vitamin E is fat-soluble
and is especially effective at protecting cell membranes from lipid peroxidation. Cyclo(Ala-Glu), being
derived from amino acids, may offer complementary benefits due to its ability to potentially engage in
both lipid and aqueous phases, given that cyclic dipeptides have been suggested to possess amphiphilic
properties. This means they can interact with both lipids and water, potentially broadening the scope of
their antioxidant utility.
Another crucial aspect of Cyclo(Ala-Glu) as an antioxidant is its
potential ability to interact synergistically with other antioxidants. The antioxidant network in the
body is not composed of isolated compounds functioning independently; instead, it is an interconnected
system where different antioxidants work together to regenerate each other. Cyclo(Ala-Glu) might exhibit
synergistic effects when combined with traditional antioxidants, potentially enhancing overall
antioxidant capacity and efficiency, although more research is needed to substantiate these
interactions.
Resveratrol, a polyphenol often touted for its antioxidant properties, is known for
its cardiovascular benefits and being present in red wine. What sets Cyclo(Ala-Glu) apart from such
polyphenols is its simpler structure, leading to potentially different absorption rates and metabolic
pathways. Additionally, resveratrol and other polyphenols undergo extensive metabolism, which can affect
their bioavailability and efficacy. Cyclo(Ala-Glu), conversely, might offer more consistent
bioavailability owing to its structural simplicity.
In summary, while Cyclo(Ala-Glu) may not yet
be as well-researched or established in the supplement market as some other antioxidants, its unique
properties as a stable cyclic dipeptide, and the potential for broad-spectrum antioxidant activity,
present exciting avenues for its use in health and wellness supplements. As consumers increasingly seek
holistic approaches to health, integrating lesser-known but potentially powerful antioxidants like
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) could become more commonplace as our understanding of its benefits expands.
Are
there any known side effects or precautions associated with Cyclo(Ala-Glu)?
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is
generally regarded as safe when consumed in the amounts typically found in dietary supplements. As a
compound originating from naturally occurring amino acids—alanine and glutamic acid—its use reflects the
safety profile common to many amino-acid-based supplements. These amino acids are naturally present in
many foods, and Cyclo(Ala-Glu), as a cyclic dipeptide derived from them, is considered to have a low
risk of adverse effects for most people.
However, like any supplement, consuming Cyclo(Ala-Glu)
beyond recommended dosages could potentially lead to unintended effects, especially given the paucity of
long-term safety data. Excessive intake might disrupt metabolic processes or interact with the body's
amino acid balance, which could theoretically affect various bodily functions. This is a general
precaution applicable to most dietary supplements and highlights the importance of adhering to guidance
on proper dosages.
Individuals who should exercise caution with Cyclo(Ala-Glu) include those with
existing health conditions or those taking medications that could potentially interact with
amino-acid-based compounds. For example, individuals with conditions that affect protein metabolism,
such as phenylketonuria, might want to discuss with their healthcare provider before adding new amino
acid supplements to their regimen.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women are typically advised to
consult with healthcare professionals before starting any new supplement, due to limited research
available on the effects of new compounds during these critical life stages. Although Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is
derived from natural amino acids typically safe in dietary forms, it is always best practice to consult
with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and compatibility with existing nutritional
plans.
Another consideration is potential allergic reactions. While rare, some individuals may
have sensitivities or allergies to specific amino acids or compounds derived from them. If any adverse
reactions such as gastrointestinal discomfort, rash, or other unexpected symptoms occur, discontinuing
use and consulting a healthcare professional would be advisable.
Overall, the key to minimizing
risks with Cyclo(Ala-Glu), as with any supplement, is to use it responsibly within the guidelines
provided by manufacturers and to consider individual health circumstances. Given its promising health
benefits but limited wide-scale research data, approaching its use with informed caution and
professional guidance can help users optimize benefits while ensuring safety.
In what ways might
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) benefit cognitive health?
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) has attracted attention in research
circles for its potential neuroprotective properties that may benefit cognitive health. These properties
are primarily attributed to its status as an antioxidant, which means it can help neutralize free
radicals that contribute to neurodegeneration. As the brain is especially susceptible to oxidative
stress due to its high oxygen consumption and lipid-rich environment, protecting it from oxidative
damage is crucial for maintaining cognitive function.
The potential cognitive health benefits of
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) could extend to supporting memory, learning, and other cognitive processes. Research on
cyclic dipeptides suggests they possess the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, a selective
permeability barrier that protects the brain from harmful substances present in blood while allowing
vital nutrients to pass through. This capability is significant because it means that Cyclo(Ala-Glu) can
potentially exert direct effects on brain cells, participating in pathways that enhance cognitive
function or protect against age-related decline.
Moreover, Cyclo(Ala-Glu) may help modulate
neuroinflammatory responses, which are closely linked to cognitive impairments and neurodegenerative
conditions like Alzheimer's disease. By reducing inflammation at the neuronal level, Cyclo(Ala-Glu)
could help in maintaining optimal brain function and delaying the onset or progression of
neurodegenerative processes.
Another area of interest is the compound's potential to regulate
neurotransmitter pathways. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers responsible for transmitting
signals across synapses between neurons in the brain. Proper functioning of these pathways is essential
for mood regulation, attention, and overall cognitive performance. Although specific studies on
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) are limited, dipeptides, in general, have shown effects on neurotransmitter systems,
suggesting a possible role for Cyclo(Ala-Glu) in optimizing neurotransmitter dynamics and supporting
mental clarity and focus.
With aging populations worldwide and increasing incidences of cognitive
decline, there is a growing demand for safe, natural compounds that can support brain health.
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) offers a promising avenue due to its natural origin and potential neuroprotective
effects. However, while preliminary findings are encouraging, clinical trials in humans will be
necessary to confirm these benefits and to better understand the mechanisms through which Cyclo(Ala-Glu)
may enhance cognitive functions. For individuals interested in bolstering their cognitive health,
consulting with healthcare professionals can ensure that Cyclo(Ala-Glu) is a suitable addition to their
wellness regimen.
Can Cyclo(Ala-Glu) be combined with other supplements for enhanced
benefits?
Yes, Cyclo(Ala-Glu) can potentially be combined with other supplements for enhanced
health benefits, taking advantage of synergistic effects that occur when certain compounds are paired
together. The interplay between different supplements can indeed lead to improved nutrient absorption,
enhanced therapeutic effects, and more comprehensive health support. When considering combinations, the
stability and bioavailability of Cyclo(Ala-Glu) make it a compatible partner for a variety of other
supplements.
One of the most common combinations with Cyclo(Ala-Glu) could be other antioxidants,
such as vitamin C, vitamin E, or resveratrol. These compounds operate in different phases—vitamin C in
water-soluble, vitamin E in fat-soluble, and resveratrol offering polyphenolic benefits—thus providing a
broad-spectrum antioxidant defense when combined. The idea is that while Cyclo(Ala-Glu) combats
oxidative stress and supports neuroprotection, the additional antioxidants can further enhance these
effects by targeting oxidative pathways that Cyclo(Ala-Glu) might not fully address
alone.
Another promising combination is with omega-3 fatty acids, which are well-renowned for
their brain health benefits. Omega-3s such as DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) are essential for maintaining
brain structure and function. When combined with Cyclo(Ala-Glu), which potentially supports
neuroprotection and neurotransmitter regulation, the duo may offer comprehensive cognitive support.
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) could enhance the antioxidative environment, protecting omega-3s from oxidation and
enabling their full functional capacity in the brain.
Furthermore, pairing Cyclo(Ala-Glu) with
nutrients that support nervous system health, like B-vitamins, can also be beneficial. B-vitamins are
crucial for energy production and neurotransmission in the brain. This combination could support both
the metabolic and protective aspects of cognitive health, providing a holistic approach to brain
maintenance and function.
It's also worth considering combining Cyclo(Ala-Glu) with supplements
known for their joint and muscle support properties, such as collagen or glucosamine. While
Cyclo(Ala-Glu) itself might not directly target joint health, its antioxidant properties can indirectly
support joint function by protecting connective tissues from oxidative damage.
However, as
promising as these combinations may be, it's paramount for individuals to strategize supplement pairings
cautiously. Consulting with healthcare professionals can help ensure that any potential interactions are
assessed and that the combinations align with the individual's specific health goals and conditions.
Each supplement's role should be well-understood, and their dosages should be managed appropriately to
avoid adverse toxicity and ensure optimal supplementation benefits.